Protecting What You've Built. Preparing for What's Next.
Fixed and fixed indexed annuities are insurance-based financial products that may help protect retirement savings from certain market risks and provide income options for the future.
We help you understand how these products work, their benefits, limitations, and important considerations before making a decision
Understanding Your Annuity Options
Learn how fixed and fixed indexed annuities work, including potential benefits, contract provisions, and important considerations.
What We Explain
- Fixed annuities
- Fixed indexed annuities
- Interest-crediting methods
- Retirement income options
- Withdrawal provisions and surrender charges
Why People Consider Them
- Protection from certain market losses
- Tax-deferred accumulation
- Potential lifetime income options
- Beneficiary and death benefit provisions
- Diversifying sources of retirement income
Why It Matters
Understanding how annuities earn interest, provide income options, and handle withdrawals can help you make informed decisions and avoid unexpected costs.
- 01
Understanding Fixed Annuities
Fixed annuities offer interest rates determined by the insurance company, subject to contract guarantees. Rates may change after the initial guaranteed period.
- 02
Understanding Fixed Indexed Annuities
Fixed indexed annuities offer potential interest based partly on the performance of a market index, without directly investing in the stock market.
- 03
Knowing How Interest Is Credited
Caps, participation rates, and spreads may limit how much interest is credited to your annuity. These features vary by contract.
- 04
Understanding Withdrawal Rules
Withdrawing money during the surrender period may result in charges or adjustments. Knowing these rules helps you prepare for future financial needs.
- 05
Exploring Additional Benefits
Some annuities offer optional riders for features such as lifetime income. Benefits, restrictions, and additional costs depend on the contract.
Fixed vs. indexed annuities
| Feature | Fixed Annuity | Fixed Indexed Annuity |
|---|---|---|
| Interest crediting | Based on rates specified by the insurer | Based partly on a market index and contract formula |
| Market participation | No direct index-linked crediting | Index-linked interest, without direct investment in the index |
| Growth potential | According to contract interest-rate provisions | Varies based on caps, participation rates, spreads, and other terms |
| Principal protection | Contract guarantees, subject to terms | Contract protections against specified index losses, subject to terms |
| Income options | May offer lifetime income | May offer lifetime income |
| Surrender charges | May apply | May apply |
Guarantees rest on the issuing insurance company's claims-paying ability. Annuities are not bank deposits and are not FDIC insured. Indexed annuities are not stock market investments and do not include dividends.
Common questions
Money inside an annuity generally grows tax-deferred, meaning you do not pay taxes on the growth until you take it out. When you withdraw, the growth is typically taxed as ordinary income. Withdrawing early may also trigger penalties, so it helps to understand the timing before you act.
Your principal in a fixed annuity is generally protected, and a fixed indexed annuity is designed not to lose value from market declines — though the interest credited can be zero in some years. That said, surrender charges and fees can reduce what you receive if you withdraw early, so the contract terms matter.
A surrender period is the early years of a contract when withdrawing more than the allowed amount can trigger a surrender charge. These periods often last several years and the charge usually steps down over time. Knowing the length and the schedule helps you match the annuity to your time horizon.
An income rider is an optional add-on that can guarantee a stream of income, often for life, usually for an extra annual fee. It is separate from the contract's cash value and has its own rules. We help you understand what a rider does and does not promise before you consider adding one.
Any guarantees in an annuity — including income promises — rest on the issuing insurance company's ability to pay claims. That is why it helps to understand the insurer behind the contract, not just the contract's features.
Ask how interest is credited, what caps and participation rates apply, how long the surrender period lasts, what fees and riders cost, and what the guarantees rest on. We help you put those questions to a contract so you can decide with a clear picture.
Guarantees rest on the issuing insurance company's claims-paying ability. Annuities are not bank deposits and are not FDIC insured. Indexed annuities are not stock market investments and do not include dividends. Early withdrawals may face surrender charges, income tax, and an additional federal tax on amounts taken before age 59½.
Ready to talk it through?
A short, no-cost conversation is a good place to start. We will listen, answer your questions, and help you see your options clearly.

